Research Article

Advanced Glycation End Products Evolution after Pancreas-Kidney Transplantation: Plasmatic and Cutaneous Assessments

Table 1

Patients’ demographic and clinical characteristics.

Total group ( = 20)

Before SPKT
Age (years)36.7 ± 5.4
Female gender 11 (55%)
Time of diabetes (years)26.0 ± 5.3
Time on dialysis (months)18 ± 11
HbA1c (%)8.29 ± 1.61
(HbA1c – mmol/mol)67.1 ± 17.1
HbA1c ≥9% (≥74.9 mmol/mol)7 (35%)
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)304 ± 129
Active smoking (/%)4 (20%)
Body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2)22.4 ± 2.6
BMI >25 kg/m2  (/%)0 (0%)
Hypertension (>130/85 mmHg) (/%)13 (65%)
After SPKT (12 months)
HbA1c (%)5.34 ± 0.31
(HbA1c – mmol/mol)34.9 ± 3.4
HbA1c ≥6% (≥42.1 mmol/mol)0 (0%)
Fasting glucose (mg/dL)83 ± 9
e-GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)77.5 ± 15.5
Urinary protein excretion (g/24 h)0.071 ± 0.093
Active smoking (/%)1 (5%)
BMI (kg/m2)22.4 ± 2.5
BMI >25 kg/m2 (/%)2 (10%)
Taking aspirin (/%)19 (95%)
Hypercholesterolemia (>200 mg/dL) (/%)1 (5%)
Hypertriglyceridemia (>150 mg/dL) (/%)2 (10%)
Low HDL-c (/%)2 (10%)
High LDL-c (/%)0 (0%)
Taking statins (/%)1 (5%)
Hypertension (/%)6 (30%)
Taking ACEI (/%)3 (15%)
C-reactive protein (CRP) (mg/L)1.58 ± 1.05
CRP >5 (mg/L)0 (0%)

e-GFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate (MDRD calculation).
Low HDL-cholesterol defined as <40 mg/dL in men and <50 mg/dL in women.
ACEI: angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.