Autistic-Like Behaviors, Oxidative Stress Status, and Histopathological Changes in Cerebellum of Valproic Acid Rat Model of Autism Are Improved by the Combined Extract of Purple Rice and Silkworm Pupae

Figure 5

Effect of AP1 on anxiety evaluated by using the elevated plus-maze test: (a) effect of AP1 on the number of open arm entries and (b) effect of AP1 on the time spent in the open arm. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. value < 0.05 and value < 0.001, compared to the control group. value < 0.05, compared to the VPA-treated group that received the vehicle.

(a)

(b)