Research Article
Mitochondrial Epigenetic Changes Link to Increased Diabetes Risk and Early-Stage Prediabetes Indicator
Table 1
Demographic and metabolic characteristics of participants.
| | Characteristics | Lean
() | Overweight/obese
() |
| | Sex (male/female) | 3/9 | 22/53 | | Age (years) | 25.7 ± 3.1 | 48.4 ± 1.5 | | BMI (kg/m2) | 22.7 ± 0.6 | 37.1 ± 0.8 | | Fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 83.4 ± 1.8 | 96.1 ± 1.5 | | Fasting insulin (μIU/mL) | 10.0 ± 1.5 | 24.6 ± 2.4 | | HOMA-IR | 2.1 ± 0.3 | 6.0 ± 0.6 | | HbA1c (%) | 5.5 ± 0.1 | 5.7 ± 0.1 | | HDL (mg/dL) | 61.9 ± 4.2 | 54.7 ± 1.4 | | LDL (mg/dL) | 90.8 ± 6.7 | 114.1 ± 3.5 | | LDL/HDL ratio | 1.6 ± 0.2 | 2.2 ± 0.1 | | VLDL (mg/dL) | 17.6 ± 2.2 | 28.4 ± 2.0 | | Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 170.1 ± 5.5 | 195.9 ± 3.9 | | Total cholesterol/HDL | 2.9 ± 0.2 | 3.7 ± 0.1 | | Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 88.1 ± 10.9 | 140.7 ± 10.1 |
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Mean ± SE; ; ; .
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