Hydrogen-Rich Water Intake Accelerates Oral Palatal Wound Healing via Activation of the Nrf2/Antioxidant Defense Pathways in a Rat Model

Figure 7

Effects of hydrogen-rich water on proinflammatory cytokine concentrations in serum. (a) IL-1β, (b) IL-6, and (c) TNF-α were quantified with a multiplex bead assay. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (). , : significantly different from control group at each time point.

(a)

(b)

(c)