Review Article

Novel Perspectives in Redox Biology and Pathophysiology of Failing Myocytes: Modulation of the Intramyocardial Redox Milieu for Therapeutic Interventions—A Review Article from the Working Group of Cardiac Cell Biology, Italian Society of Cardiology

Figure 1

ROS promote heart failure by many mechanisms. Some of the deleterious effects of ROS are evidenced by red arrows. NO counteracts such effects (blue arrows). Modified from Tocchetti et al. [25].