Ginkgo Biloba Ameliorates Subfertility Induced by Testicular Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Adult Wistar Rats: A Possible New Mitochondrial Mechanism

Table 2

Changes in oxidative stress marker mitochondrial NAD⁺ and inflammatory and apoptotic markers in the different studied groups.

	Control group; (10)	Ginkgo biloba supplemented group; (10)	I/R; group; (10)	Ischemia only group; (10)	Ginkgo biloba treated I/R group; (10)
Mitochondrial NAD^+ (nmol/mg tissue protein)	6.5 ± 1.09	7.81 ± 1.57	16.83 ± 1.53	11.29 ± 0.92	8.67 ± 1.58
		NS	<0.001	<0.05	NS
				<0.01	<0.001
Plasma TNF-α (ng/ml)
		NS	<0.001	NS	NS
				<0.001	<0.001
Plasma IL-1β (pg/ml)
		NS	<0.01	NS	NS
				<0.02	<0.002

: significance by LSD at from control group.
: significance by LSD at from I/R group.
NS: not significant.