Research Article

Euterpe edulis Extract but Not Oil Enhances Antioxidant Defenses and Protects against Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Induced by a High-Fat Diet in Rats

Table 1

Centesimal chemical composition of the lyophilized extracts of E. edulis fruits before and after degreasing.

ComponentsLEE (%)LDEE (%)

Moisture2.37 ± 0.409.29 ± 0.80
Ash3.04 ± 0.104.09 ± 0.20
Protein7.34 ± 0.608.88 ± 1.10
Total lipid24.59 ± 1.50
Carbohydrates62.66 ± 2.4077.74 ± 1.80
 Soluble fibers1.80 ± 0.002.39 ± 0.010
 Insoluble fibers43.11 ± 0.2057.19 ± 0.30
  Lignin9.2 ± 0.309.49 ± 0.40
  Cellulose6.53 ± 1.1010.31 ± 0.70
  Hemicellulose15.51 ± 2.8024.25 ± 2.50
  Cutin7.10 ± 0.8010.70 ± 0.50

Caloric value (kJ/100 g)32141080

LEE, lyophilized extract of E. edulis fruits; LDEE, defatted lyophilized extract of E. edulis fruits; —, absent component. Data are expressed as mean of five replicates ± standard deviation. Means followed by the same letter in the line do not differ statistically among themselves.