Energy Drink Administration in Combination with Alcohol Causes an Inflammatory Response and Oxidative Stress in the Hippocampus and Temporal Cortex of Rats

<div>The combination of alcohol and ED causes an increase of caspase-3 and synaptophysin immunoreactivity in temporal cortex and hippocampus of rat. The photomicrographs show the immunoreactivity to synaptophysin (a) and caspase-3 (b) (both marked in green) in the TCx and Hp of rat. Control group (water), ED, alcohol, and the mixture of alcohol and ED.</div>

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Energy Drink Administration in Combination with Alcohol Causes an Inflammatory Response and Oxidative Stress in the Hippocampus and Temporal Cortex of Rats 

Figure 5 | Energy Drink Administration in Combination with Alcohol Causes an Inflammatory Response and Oxidative Stress in the Hippocampus and Temporal Cortex of Rats 