Review Article

Bioactivity of Polyphenols: Preventive and Adjuvant Strategies toward Reducing Inflammatory Bowel Diseases—Promises, Perspectives, and Pitfalls

Figure 3

Potential effects of polyphenols on the gut microbiota and possible resulting health effects. SCFA: short-chain fatty acid (butyrate, propionate, and acetate). TEER: trans-epithelial electrical resistance.