Research Article

Tualang Honey Protects the Rat Midbrain and Lung against Repeated Paraquat Exposure

Table 4

Comparison of oxidative stress parameters in the lungs among all experimental groups.

ParametersGroups
NTHPQPQ + THPQ + QH

(U/mg protein)20.75 (6.40)18.53 17.39 19.25 20.37 0.019
#CAT (U/mg protein)95.35 (12.05)97.12 (8.86)79.23 (17.46)96.71 (19.61)95.40 (13.83)0.102
#GPx (U/mg protein)227.95 (29.88)220.38 (23.96)205.88 (25.89)209.59 (29.98)227.60 (31.93)0.409
#GR (U/mg protein)19.04 (3.62)19.09 (2.38)17.73 (2.76)19.63 (2.54)18.31 (2.43)0.689
#GST (U/mg protein)22.65 (1.33)20.74 (1.81)16.73 20.36 (1.90)18.80 (3.41)0.008
#Total GSH (μM/mg protein)135.78 (33.60)112.03 (29.45)90.43 (35.07)120.52 (16.77)143.77 0.043
#MDA level (μM/mg protein)1.42 (0.14)1.63 (0.32)1.46 (0.14)1.39 (0.33)1.57 (0.27)0.312

Data are presented as the (SD) or the (IQR), per group.
values were calculated using one-way ANOVA or the Kruskal-Wallis test. A value < 0.05 indicates a statistically significant difference between the investigated groups.
compared to group N; compared to group PQ.