Research Article

Increase and Redistribution of Sex Hormone Receptors in Premenopausal Women Are Associated with Varicose Vein Remodelling

Figure 4

mRNA levels for the oestrogen receptor (ER) alpha (a), progesterone receptor (PR) (b), and androgen receptor (AR) genes (c) quantified by RT-qPCR. The results were normalized to that of the reference gene GAPDH and are provided in arbitrary units. CV = control vein and VV = varicose vein. and .
(a)
(b)
(c)