Research Article

Hyperglycemia-Induced Oxidative Stress Abrogates Remifentanil Preconditioning-Mediated Cardioprotection in Diabetic Rats by Impairing Caveolin-3-Modulated PI3K/Akt and JAK2/STAT3 Signaling

Figure 1

Schematic illustration of experimental protocols used to explore the compromised cardioprotection of remifentanil preconditioning (RPC) in diabetes in in vivo (a) and in vitro (b) studies. I/R: ischemia/reperfusion; Wort: wortmannin; AG: AG490.
(a)
(b)