Research Article

Integrative Analysis of Lipid Profiles in Plasma Allows Cardiometabolic Risk Factor Clustering in Children with Metabolically Unhealthy Obesity

Table 3

Irisin and cytokines concentration (pg/mL) in children with NW, MHO, and MUO.

NW ()MHO ()MUO () value

Irisin8.05 (7.3-8.95)6.15 (4.1-6.9)6.4 (5.8-7)<0.0001
IL-1β0.3 (ND-0.3)0.3 (0.3-0.3)0.3 (0.3-0.55)0.5897
IFN-α6.15 (2.8-12.8)5 (1.3-49.35)5 (2.4-22.4)0.8974
IFN-ɣ11.5 (0.4-17.7)16.85 (6.4-29.7)18.1 (6.5-28.15)0.0456
TNF-α0.7 (0.4-0.7)4.3 (0.7-14)2.1 (0.7-13.28)0.0003
MCP-1152.8 (115.3-217.7)188.1 (143.9-242)220.3 (154-255.5)0.0318
IL-61 (0.5-3.7)3.5 (0.5-9)2.4 (1.1-5.6)0.0278
IL-81.3 (0.6-2.6)3.1 (1.5-8.6)3.9 (1.1-6.7)0.0032
IL-101.35 (0.6-2.7)3.15 (1.3-4.5)3.1 (0.6-5.9)0.0093
IL-120.9 (0.7-1.9)2.65 (1.2-3.5)2.3 (0.8-3.5)0.0013
IL-17A0.3 (0.3-0.3)5.45 (0.35-15.23)4.25 (0.3-22.4)<0.0001
IL-1884.45 (50.25-167)121.8 (81.8-212.5)145.1 (110.7-199.8)0.0124
IL-232.85 (0.3-4.8)8.6 (4.85-14.3)8.3 (5.1-16.4)<0.0001
IL-333.6 (3.6-18.5)63.95 (20.8-155.2)54.65 (38.7-121.1)<0.0001

Data is presented as median and interquartile range for nonparametric data and as for parametric data. Tests performed with ANOVA/Bonferroni or Kruskal-Wallis/Dunn as described in Methods. Statistical difference vs. NW is represented with . IL: interleukin; TNF: tumor necrosis factor; IFN: interferon; MCP: monocyte chemoattractant protein; MHO: metabolically healthy obesity; MUO: metabolically unhealthy obesity; NW: normal weight.