Minireview on the Relations between Gut Microflora and Parkinson’s Disease: Further Biochemical (Oxidative Stress), Inflammatory, and Neurological Particularities

Figure 1

Principal pathways in the gut-brain circuit. Deregulation of microbial associations will induce deficient signals by initiating specific responses and subsequently inhibiting their whole functionality. Probiotics are usually used to reestablish these discrepancies (adapted from [20]).