<i>In Vitro</i> Studies on the Immunomodulatory Effects of <i>Pulicaria crispa</i> Extract on Human THP-1 Monocytes

<div>qRT-PCR analysis for the expression of (a) CCL2, (b) CCL5, and (c) TNF-<i>α</i>. The mRNA expression levels were normalized with GAPDH. Control cells were compared with LPS-treated cells. All other cells with different treatments were compared with LPS-treated cells. 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Statistical significance was established using the <svg height="8.02022pt" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.81382 4.54925 8.02022" width="4.54925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M324 430H196L233 583L223 592L145 529L120 430H54L29 396L31 388H111L56 126C33 15 54 -12 77 -12C137 -12 214 57 250 95L233 119C208 92 155 59 138 59C126 59 120 70 131 125L186 390L298 394L324 430Z"></path></g></svg> test. <svg height="6.01072pt" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-0.04980993pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 7.75925 6.01072" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M471 153C471 170 463 194 452 212C400 220 373 229 322 255C373 281 400 290 452 298C463 316 471 339 471 357C456 366 431 371 410 370C377 329 356 310 308 279C311 336 317 364 336 413C326 432 310 451 294 459C279 451 262 432 252 413C271 364 277 336 280 279C232 310 211 329 178 370C157 371 132 367 117 357C117 340 125 316 136 298C188 290 215 281 266 255C215 229 188 220 136 212C125 194 117 171 117 153C132 144 157 139 178 140C211 181 232 200 280 231C277 174 271 146 252 97C262 78 278 59 294 51C309 59 326 78 336 97C317 146 311 174 308 231C356 200 377 181 410 140C431 139 456 143 471 153Z"></path></g></svg>&lt;0.05; 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Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

fig2

Figure 2

Figure 2: <i>In Vitro</i> Studies on the Immunomodulatory Effects of <i>Pulicaria crispa</i> Extract on Human THP-1 Monocytes 

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

In Vitro Studies on the Immunomodulatory Effects of Pulicaria crispa Extract on Human THP-1 Monocytes

Figure 2