Research Article

The Combination Treatment of Curcumin and Probucol Protects Chondrocytes from TNF-α Induced Inflammation by Enhancing Autophagy and Reducing Apoptosis via the PI3K-Akt-mTOR Pathway

Figure 9

The percentage of cartilage GAG released into the medium at various curcumin and probucol concentrations. & and indicate and 0.05 vs. control, respectively. All experiments were carried out three times.