D-Limonene Alleviates Acute Kidney Injury Following Gentamicin Administration in Rats: Role of NF-κB Pathway, Mitochondrial Apoptosis, Oxidative Stress, and PCNA

Figure 3

The effects of D-lim on serum and renal oxidative stress biomarkers in rats with GM-induced nephrotoxicity. Bars indicate . Data with normal distribution (CAT and GSH) were compared between groups using one-way ANOVA followed by a post hoc LSD test. Nonnormal distribution data (MDA, NO, GPX, SOD, and MPO) were compared between groups using the Mann–Whitney test. and , against the control group. ^#, ^##, and ^###, against the GM group.

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