Review Article
Neuroprotective Phytochemicals in Experimental Ischemic Stroke: Mechanisms and Potential Clinical Applications
Table 7
Chemical structures of some representative neuroprotective terpenoids and alkaloids.
| | Monoterpenoids | | | | | (+)-Borneol | Carvacrol | Picroside II | | Sesquiterpenoids and diterpenoids | | | | | | Bilobalide | Ginkgolide B | Ginkgolide K | Andrographolide | | | | | Tanshinone I | Tanshinone IIA | Triptolide | | Triterpenoids and tetraterpenoids | | | | | | 11-Keto-β-boswellic acid (KBA) | Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) | Celastrol | Glycyrrhetinic acid | | | | Astragaloside IV | Glycyrrhizin | | | | Ginsenoside Rb1 | Ginsenoside Rd | | | | Ginsenoside Rg1 | Astaxanthin | | Alkaloids | | | | | Berberine | Sinomenine | Vinpocetine | | | | Capsaicin | Dihydrocapsaicin |
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