Research Article

Data-Driven Cluster Analysis of Oxidative Stress Indexes in relation to Vitamin D Level, Age, and Metabolic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes on Metformin Therapy

Table 1

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the subjects.

MedianMinimumMaximum

Age62.0042.0076.00
Gender (male/female) (/%)50/4552.6/47.7
T2DM duration (years)6.001.0010.00
Vitamin D level (nmol/L)56.7919.10127.60
Insulin (μU/L)10.412.0128.22
HOMA-IR3.540.6211.82
FG (mmol/L)7.705.3015.50
HbA1c (%)6.504.909.40
eAG (mmol/L)7.805.2012.40
Creatinine (μmol/L)79.008.70133.00
TC (mmol/L)5.283.099.24
TG (mmol/L)1.650.525.36
HDL-c (mmol/L)1.290.802.32
LDL-c (mmol/L)3.311.369.92
AST (IU/L)19.007.0057.00
ALT (IU/L)20.006.00162.00
ALP (IU/L)59.0033.00109.00
GGT (IU/L)19.006.0077.00
Ca (mmol/L)2.202.202.82
Ca++ (mmol/L)1.130.931.35
CRP (mg/L)1.700.3022.07
Albumin (g/L)48.0044.0055.00
BMI (kg/m2)29.0717.3046.60
SBP (mmHg)135.7590.00198.50
DBP (mmHg)80.5060.00111.50