Research Article

MUTYH Actively Contributes to Microglial Activation and Impaired Neurogenesis in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease

Table 1

Expression of multiforms of MUTYH mRNA in the human hippocampus with or without AD pathology.

Transcript ID1st exonSplicing in exon 3RT-PCR product (base)aMUTYH protein isoform no.Non-AD
()
AD ()LRc test
MeanbSDMeanbSD valueFDR

NM_012222.3α141310.0220.0650.1750.2570.0960.612
NM_001293190.2α238360.0670.1380.1920.2450.3581.000
NM_001048171.2α338020.3200.5880.3120.3190.8101.000
NM_001293192.2α431680.1170.1880.3720.3710.1450.734
NM_001128425.2α542250.1550.2520.1450.1040.7831.000
NM_001293191.2β127870.0660.1530.0980.1620.8461.000
NM_001048174.2β324540.6791.1520.3600.7470.5811.000
NM_001293195.2β539540.1260.0870.0980.1140.7531.000
NM_001048172.2γ231630.2040.4660.0950.1640.5691.000
NM_001048173.2γ331340.4310.5840.2670.3690.6901.000
NM_001293196.2γ424980.0930.1050.2180.2900.3931.000
NM_001350650.2α338090.0780.2070.0620.0870.7671.000
NM_001350651.2α431690.0260.0550.0510.0730.7091.000
NR_146882.2α5380478 aa (52.7 kDa)0.5480.3851.5790.8360.0700.525
NR_146883.2γ3313363 aa (39.6 kDa)0.3720.6690.3080.8700.8601.000

MSTRG.709.1α3380349 aa (37.8 kDa)0.3430.5300.6770.6310.3691.000
MSTRG.709.2γ3313349 aa (37.8 kDa)0.8691.1810.5110.7410.7611.000
MSTRG.709.3Novel 1st exon4NA267 aa (29.4 kDa)1.0670.8651.1880.6560.4981.000
MSTRG.709.4α3396349 aa (37.8 kDa)1.1750.8061.1230.7310.7871.000
MSTRG.709.20α4316NC0.6731.0350.6450.4830.8351.000
MSTRG.709.21Exon 31NANC0.6110.7171.3791.4830.1790.806

Expression level of MUTYH at the gene level11.6844.59413.6157.1390.0050.103

aSizes of RT-PCR products expected in Supplementary Figure S2 are shown. bExpression levels are shown by transcripts per million. cLikelihood ratio test using the R package edgeR; bold indicates values < 0.05. RT-PCR = reverse transcription PCR; AD = Alzheimer’s disease; SD = standard deviation; FDA = false discovery rate; NA = not amplified; NC = noncoding.