MUTYH Actively Contributes to Microglial Activation and Impaired Neurogenesis in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease
Table 3
The altered expression of microglial stage-specific genes in the hippocampi of 6-month-old female wild-type, AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F, and AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F·Mutyh-/- mice.
Gene
Average expression (log2)
-test
AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F vs. wild type
AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F ·Mutyh-/- vs. AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F
AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F ·Mutyh-/- vs. wild type
Cell
Symbolb
Wild type
AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F
AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F·Mutyh-/-
valuea
Fold change
valuea
Fold change
valuea
Fold change
valuea
Type
Hexb
9.55
10.14
10.17
1.50
1.02
0.7434
1.53
Homeostatic
C1qb
9.33
9.87
10.01
1.45
1.10
0.4371
1.60
Ctss
9.62
10.33
10.48
1.65
0.0001
1.11
0.4902
1.82
C1qc
7.08
7.72
7.62
0.0004
1.56
0.0002
-1.07
0.1922
1.46
0.001
Csf1r
8.66
8.97
9.03
0.0006
1.24
0.0006
1.04
0.7342
1.29
0.0004
Olfml3
7.13
7.50
7.38
0.003
1.29
0.001
-1.08
0.1532
1.19
0.0101
C1qa
7.99
8.66
8.91
0.0042
1.60
0.0034
1.18
0.9048
1.89
0.0028
Sparc
9.57
9.77
9.46
0.0422
1.15
0.0919
-1.24
0.015
-1.08
0.2911
Tmsb4x
7.91
8.00
8.07
0.0917
1.06
0.1379
1.05
0.4195
1.11
0.0357
Cx3cr1
8.22
8.38
8.31
0.1034
1.12
0.0383
-1.05
0.2926
1.06
0.2214
P2ry12
7.92
8.00
8.09
0.163
1.06
0.8204
1.06
0.085
1.12
0.1228
Cst3
11.42
11.51
11.36
0.3314
1.06
0.1883
-1.11
0.2231
-1.05
0.9107
Tyrobp
6.61
7.37
7.17
1.69
-1.14
0.1519
1.47
Stage 1 DAM
Ctsd
10.90
11.60
11.31
0.0003
1.63
-1.23
0.0034
1.33
0.0191
Lyz2
5.96
7.10
6.67
0.0013
2.21
0.0004
-1.35
0.0314
1.64
0.0142
B2m
11.24
11.57
11.68
0.0335
1.26
0.0475
1.08
0.4576
1.36
0.0136
Ctsb
11.65
11.76
11.81
0.0677
1.07
0.053
1.04
0.8195
1.11
0.0362
Timp2
10.13
10.11
9.25
0.0753
-1.01
0.7337
-1.82
0.0371
-1.84
0.0655
Cstb
7.43
7.57
7.34
0.1574
1.10
0.2916
-1.18
0.0614
-1.07
0.3341
H2-D1
5.54
5.71
5.85
0.3992
1.13
0.1978
1.11
0.6835
1.24
0.357
Apoe
7.82
7.89
7.81
0.5273
1.05
0.4561
-1.06
0.2807
-1.01
0.7201
Fth1
13.00
13.03
13.03
0.7389
1.02
0.4795
1.00
0.9052
1.02
0.5536
Cd68
7.90
8.88
8.68
1.97
-1.15
0.0048
1.71
Stage 2 DAM
Clec7a
4.53
6.36
6.52
3.56
1.11
0.3111
3.97
Cst7
5.53
7.64
6.95
4.33
-1.61
0.0089
2.69
Trem2
7.01
7.73
7.50
1.65
-1.17
0.0246
1.41
Itgax
5.13
5.59
5.79
1.37
0.0002
1.15
0.0709
1.58
Ccl6
4.78
5.90
5.46
0.0003
2.18
-1.36
0.0312
1.61
0.0023
Cd52
5.77
6.36
6.33
0.0017
1.51
0.0007
-1.02
0.2591
1.48
0.0037
Gusb
7.07
7.34
7.36
0.0087
1.21
0.0049
1.01
0.7505
1.22
0.0081
Ctsz
9.08
9.55
9.39
0.0108
1.38
0.0037
-1.12
0.2169
1.24
0.0301
Cd9
8.59
8.96
8.84
0.0441
1.29
0.0293
-1.08
0.982
1.19
0.0282
Cd63
8.48
8.90
8.61
0.0745
1.34
0.0289
-1.22
0.4213
1.09
0.1122
Ctsa
9.29
9.41
9.37
0.1195
1.09
0.0615
-1.03
0.7992
1.06
0.0935
Serpine2
9.45
9.59
9.47
0.1448
1.10
0.056
-1.08
0.3433
1.02
0.2617
Cadm1
9.57
9.44
9.11
0.1544
-1.09
0.8814
-1.26
0.1083
-1.38
0.085
Csf1
7.39
7.53
7.57
0.2612
1.10
0.1746
1.03
0.9153
1.13
0.1479
Axl
8.11
8.19
8.17
0.2701
1.06
0.1175
-1.02
0.5009
1.04
0.3287
Ctsl
8.47
8.62
8.50
0.2709
1.11
0.1201
-1.09
0.2994
1.02
0.5517
Spp1
5.99
5.97
5.99
0.294
-1.01
0.1361
1.02
0.6252
1.00
0.2865
Lpl
7.29
7.33
7.25
0.3032
1.03
0.3701
-1.05
0.1342
-1.02
0.4987
Ank
9.54
9.55
9.61
0.7864
1.00
0.9266
1.04
0.5923
1.04
0.5321
Hif1a
8.67
8.69
8.69
0.8123
1.01
0.5354
1.00
0.8183
1.01
0.6928
a values < 0.05 are indicated in bold. bGenes whose expression differed significantly altered between AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F and AppNL-G-F/NL-G-F·Mutyh-/- are shown in bold. DAM=disease-associated microglia.