Antioxidative Potentials of Incretin-Based Medications: A Review of Molecular Mechanisms

Table 1

Two main classes of incretin-based antidiabetic medications.

	Approved drugs	Mechanisms of action	Ref.
GLP-1ra	Exenatide (exendin-4), albiglutide, liraglutide, lixisenatide, semaglutide, dulaglutide	Mimic hypoglycemic influences of incretin hormones	[19, 20]
DPP-4i	Sitagliptin, saxagliptin, vildagliptin, linagliptin	Increase the active circulatory levels of GLP-1	[27, 28]