Adipose Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Exosomes Prevent Testicular Torsion Injury via Activating PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK1/2 Pathways

Figure 2

ADSC-Exos alleviate testicular torsion-detorsion injury. (a, b) H&E staining after torsion-detorsion injury at days 3 () and 7 (). (c) Sperm with normal and abnormal morphology. (d–f) Results of sperm parameters (quantity, morphology, and motility) at days 3 () and 7 (). (g, h) Results of biochemical analysis (MDA and SOD) at days 3 () and 7 (). Bars, 50 μm. Data are represented as . , , , .

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