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Outcomes reported | Significant at discharge, studies () | Significant at follow-up, studies () | Nonsignificant at discharge, studies () | Nonsignificant at follow-up, studies () |
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Anthropometrics | Weight loss | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
Weight regain | — | — | — | 1 |
BMI | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Body fat percentage | 1 | 1 | — | — |
Waist circumference | 2 | 1 | — | — |
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Biochemical and physical | Blood pressure | 1 | 1 | 1 | — |
Metabolic control measure | — | 1 | — | — |
Max oxygen uptake | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Isometric max muscle strength | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Flexibility, arm | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Bio-impedance z (arm swelling) | 1 | — | — | — |
Increased physical activity (alone or in small, or bigger groups) | — | — | 3 | 1 |
Brisk walk | 1 | — | — | 1 |
Flexibility | 1 | — | — | 1 |
Strength | 1 | — | — | 1 |
Lifestyle profile, physical activity subscale (between groups) | 1 | — | — | — |
Lifestyle profile, physical activity subscale (in-group) | 1 | — | — | — |
Lifestyle profile, nutrition subscale (in-group) | 1 | — | — | — |
Lifestyle profile, nutrition subscale (between groups) | — | — | 1 | — |
Musculoskeletal pain | — | — | 1 | 1 |
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Psychosocial | Global functioning | 1 | — | — | 1 |
Quality of life, in norm-based physical function | 1 | — | — | — |
Quality of life, in general health | 1 | — | — | — |
Quality of life, in vitality | 1 | — | — | — |
Mood | 1 | 1 | — | — |
Motivation | — | — | 1 | — |
Self-esteem | 1 | 1 | — | — |
Perception of wellness | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Self-management behavior in exercise | 1 | 1 | — | — |
Attitudes towards exercise | — | — | 1 | — |
Increased knowledge about nutrition | 1 | — | — | — |
Energy intake (in-group) | 1 | — | — | — |
Energy intake (between groups) | — | — | 1 | — |
Fat intake (in-group) | 1 | — | — | — |
Self-management behavior in diet | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Diabetes knowledge | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Differences by weight changes by site | 1 | — | — | 1 |
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