Research Article

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Hong Kong Version of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HK-KOOS) for Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

Table 2

Means, standard deviations, score ranges, and the number of floor and ceiling effects of the HK-KOOS subscales ().

MeanSDRangeFloor effect
(, %)
Ceiling effect
(, %)

KOOS pain48.4219.900-971 (0.8)0 (0)
KOOS symptoms48.9821.260-1001 (0.8)2 (1.6)
KOOS ADL54.1920.670-941 (0.8)0 (0)
KOOS sport/recreation22.4420.330-9524 (19.2)0 (0)
KOOS QoL36.4521.800-1007 (5.6)1 (0.8)