Lingual Kinematics in Dysarthric and Nondysarthric Speakers with Parkinson's Disease

Table 1

Biographical details of the dysarthric and nondysarthric speakers with Parkinson’s disease.

Participant	Gender	Age (years)	Year after-PD onset	The Hoehn and Yahr stage	Medication
Dysarthric speakers with PD
1	F	64	<1	1-2	Madopar
2	F	67	11	1	Sinemet, Cabaser
3	M	78	18	3	Sinemet, Comtan
4	M	71	11	2-3	Sinemet, Cabaser
5	M	56	9	2	Madopar, Comtan
6	M	69	6	1-2	Stalevo
7	M	67	3	1	Stalevo
8	M	61	6	2	Madopar, Sinemet, Symmetrel
Nondysarthric speakers with PD
1	F	64	6	1–1.5	Sinemet, Cabaser
2	F	49	3	0-1	Sinemet, Cabaser
3	F	63	7	N/A	Sinemet, Cabaser
4	F	54	2	1–1.5	Sinemet, Cabaser
5	F	63	6	1–1.5	Sinemet, Comtan, Parlodel
6	M	68	6	3	Sinemet
7	M	59	10	1	Madopar, Comtan, Cabaser

Note: PD: Parkinson’s disease; N/A: not available.