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Citation | Groups | Age (years) | Duration (years) H&Y | Type of intervention | Dose of intervention (m/d/w) | Results | FU |
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Tamir et al. (2007) [39] | Exper. = 12 PD | 67.4 ± 9.7 | 7.4 ± 3.1 2.29 ± 0.4 | Combination of imagery + PT |
>60/2/12 | Significant improvements for the Exper. group in TUG time (decrease 2.5 sec.), getting up from supine (decrease 1.5 sec.), and 360-degree turn. Significant improvement in UPDRS mental section (from 2.1 to 1.2 points). | No |
Control = 11 PD | 67.4 ± 9.1 | 7.8 ± 4.5 2.31 ± 0.4 | Only PT | No parallel changes in the control group. |
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Braun et al. (2011) [40] | Exper. = 25 PD | 70.0 ± 8.0 | 5.2 ± 5.0 Most < 3 | PT + imagery | 60/1/6 | No significant differences between the groups. General trend in favour of Exper. group. | No |
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Ajimsha et al. (2014) [41] | Exper. = 32 PD Control = 33 PD | 61.4 ± 2.6 60.8 ± 2.1 | 3.0 ± 0.6 2-3 3.1 ± 0.5 2-3 | Autogenic training PT | 60/5/8 | Significantly greater improvement of UPDRS motor section in the Exper. group after training (51.78% versus 35.24%) and at FU (30.82% versus 21.42%). | 12 weeks |
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Pelosin et al. (2010) [66] | Exper. = 10 PD with FOG Control = 10 PD with FOG | 68.8 ± 4.1 70.2 ± 6.8 | 11.6 ± 4.9 2.1 ± 0.3 9.5 ± 3.7 2.2 ± 0.3 | Action observation + PT Landscape observation + PT | 60/3/4 | Significant improvement in both groups of motor performance (UPDRS-III, TUG, 10 M-WT) and quality of life (PDQ-39) after training and at FU. FOG-Q and number of FOG episodes significantly reduced in both groups after training, but only in Exper. group at FU. | 4 weeks |
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Buccino et al. (2011) [67] | Exper. = 7 PD Control = 8 PD | 68 (59–80) 73.5 (67.5–76.5) | 7 (5–19) 3 (2.5–4) 9 (5.5–13.5) 1.7 (1.5–2.3) | Action observation + PT PT only | — | Significantly greater improvements in Exper. group for UPDRS and FIM scores. | No |
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