Research Article

Are Patients Ready for “EARLYSTIM”? Attitudes towards Deep Brain Stimulation among Female and Male Patients with Moderately Advanced Parkinson’s Disease

Table 1

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of 23 participants (10 women) with Parkinson’s disease.

Whole groupMen (%)Women (%)

Number of Participants2313/(56.5)10 (43.5)
AgeMean ± SD (range)Mean ± SD (range)Mean ± SD (range)
 Age at diagnosis (40–63) (41–63) (40–61)ns
 Years since diagnosis (1–19) (3–17) (1–19)ns
 Age at interview (46–70) (46–70) (47–67)ns
LEDD (mg) (525–2322) (525–2322) (600–1310)ns
Number of daily doses (3–9) (3–9) (3–6)0.045
Number (%) of patients who needed assistance in some daily activities13 (56.5)9 (69.2)4 (40)
Civil statusN (%)N (%)N (%)
 Cohabitant/single19 (83)/4 (17)11 (85)/2 (14)8 (80)/2 (20)
Level of educationN (%)N (%)N (%)
 Primary school5 (21.7)3 (23.1)2 (20.0)
 High school7 (30.4)4 (30.8)3 (30.0)
 University11 (47.8)6 (46.2)5 (50.0)
Employment status at time of interviewN (%)N (%)N (%)
 Working full time1 (4.3)1 (7.7)0
 Working part time & sick-leave part time7 (30.4)2 (15.4)5 (50.0)
 Sick-leave full time8 (34.8)4 (30.8)4 (40.0)
 Retired7 (30.4)6 (46.2)1 (10.0)
Perceived general health at time of interviewN (%)N (%)N (%)
 Excellent1 (4.5)0 (0.0)1 (10.0)
 Very good5 (22.7)3 (25.0)2 (20.0)
 Good5 (22.7)2 (16.7)3 (30.0)
 Fair10 (45.5)7 (58.3)3 (30.0)
 Bad1 (4.5)0 (0.0)1 (10.0)
Overall impact of PD on life at time of interviewN (%)N (%)N (%)
 Mild1 (4.3)1 (7.7)0
 Moderate22 (95.7)12 (92.3)10 (100.0)
 Severe000
Number of members of PD society (%)19 (82.6)11 (84.6)8 (80.0)

L-dopa = Levodopa.
LEDD = Levodopa equivalent daily doses.
Missing data in 4 (1 male) patients.
Missing data in 2 female patients.
Missing data in 1 male patient.