Review Article

Systematic Review and Critical Analysis of Cost Studies Associated with Parkinson’s Disease

Table 3

Classification of costs.

Types of costsDescription

Direct medicalDirectly related to the disease. Hospitalization, medication, medical appointments, treatments, laboratory tests, and diagnosis
Direct nonmedicalDirectly related to the disease. Transport, domestic modifications, food
IndirectLoss of productivity: partial, temporary, or permanent
They may affect the patient and/or caregiver
Early retirement
IntangiblePsychological and psychosocial and costs, difficult measurement
PersonalCosts incurred by the patient and/or their family, when there is no support from private and/or public health care. Private consultations, medication, treatments, and domestic modifications. Linked with direct costs