Systematic Review and Critical Analysis of Cost Studies Associated with Parkinson’s Disease
Table 3
Classification of costs.
Types of costs
Description
Direct medical
Directly related to the disease. Hospitalization, medication, medical appointments, treatments, laboratory tests, and diagnosis
Direct nonmedical
Directly related to the disease. Transport, domestic modifications, food
Indirect
Loss of productivity: partial, temporary, or permanent They may affect the patient and/or caregiver Early retirement
Intangible
Psychological and psychosocial and costs, difficult measurement
Personal
Costs incurred by the patient and/or their family, when there is no support from private and/or public health care. Private consultations, medication, treatments, and domestic modifications. Linked with direct costs