Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson’s Disease: New and Emerging Targets for Refractory Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms

Figure 1

Axial MRI imaging at the level of the midbrain and thalamus, demonstrating the anatomical locations of DBS targets described in the review. CMPf, centromedian-parafascicular nuclear complex; cZI, caudal zona incerta; PPN, pedunculopontine nucleus; SNr, substantia nigra pars reticulata.

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