Research Article

Mediating Effect of Mutuality on Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease

Table 1

Sociodemographic and clinical features ( dyads).

PatientPartner

Female, (%)22 (43.1)29 (56.9)

Retired, (%)45 (88.2)39 (76.5)

Working, (%)10 (19.6)16 (31.4)

Level of education, (%)
Elementary8 (15.7)6 (11.8)
Secondary11 (21.6)16 (31.4)
University32 (62.7)29 (56.9)

Level of income (SEK)
0–19900013 (25.5)13 (25.5)
200000–45000027 (52.9)30 (58.8)
>45000011 (21.6)8 (15.7)

MS, m (SD)3.2 (0.65)2.9 (0.77)
PD duration, m (SD)8.4 (6.4)
UPDRS III, m (SD)18.1 (5.8)
NMSQuest, m (SD)12.1 (4.6)
IQCODE, m (SD)3.2 (0.53)
PDQ8, m (SD)27.4 (14.6)

Dependency in ADL ()
Shopping, (%)32 (91.4)
Cooking/cleaning, (%)28 (80.0)
Walking/transferring, (%)23 (65.7)
Bath/showering, (%)13 (37.1)
Grooming/dressing, (%)11 (31.4)
Toileting, (%)9 (25.7)
Food intake, (%)7 (20.0)

Note: PD: Parkinson’s disease; MS: mutuality scale; PDQ8: Parkinson’s disease questionnaire summary index; IQCODE: informant questionnaire on cognitive decline in the elderly; NMSQuest: non-motor symptoms questionnaire; UPDRS III: unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale-part III; ADL: activities of daily life; some of the study subjects were still working.