Research Article

Focus on Depression in Parkinson’s Disease: A Delphi Consensus of Experts in Psychiatry, Neurology, and Geriatrics

Table 2

Section II: clinical presentation of depression in PD patients.

StatementConsensus agreementConsensus disagreementNo consensus

S11Up to one-third of PD patients have clinically relevant symptoms of depression.
S12Systematic assessment of PD-related depression is needed due to its high prevalence.
S13Anxiety is a very frequent symptom in PD.
S14Anxiety may be related to treatment of PD.
S15Depression in PD increases the risk of cognitive symptoms.
S16In PD, apathy and depression require differential diagnosis.
S17In patients with depression and PD comorbidities, depressive signs and symptoms and motor deficit intensities are not correlated.
S18Symptoms such as hopelessness, sad mood, or suicidal thoughts are keys for the diagnosis of PD-related depression.
S19Apathy in PD is not characterized by hopelessness, sad mood, or suicidal thoughts.
S20Patients with depression and PD comorbidities can present both dysphoric (irritable) and sad mood.

PD, Parkinson’s disease.