[Retracted] PPARs Expression in Adult Mouse Neural Stem Cells: Modulation of PPARs during Astroglial Differentiaton of NSC

Cimini, A.; Cristiano, L.; Benedetti, E.; D'Angelo, B.; Cerù, M. P.

doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/48242

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PPARs, RXRs, and Stem Cells

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Research Article | Open Access

Volume 2007 | Article ID 048242 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/48242

[Retracted] PPARs Expression in Adult Mouse Neural Stem Cells: Modulation of PPARs during Astroglial Differentiaton of NSC

A. Cimini,¹L. Cristiano,¹E. Benedetti,¹B. D'Angelo,¹and M. P. Cerù¹

Academic Editor: Jeffrey M. Gimble

Received01 Mar 2007

Revised01 Jan 1900

Accepted01 Apr 2007

Published11 Jun 2007

Abstract

PPAR isotypes are involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, death, and differentiation, with different roles and mechanisms depending on the specific isotype and ligand and on the differentiated, undifferentiated, or transformed status of the cell. Differentiation stimuli are integrated by key transcription factors which regulate specific sets of specialized genes to allow proliferative cells to exit the cell cycle and acquire specialized functions. The main differentiation programs known to be controlled by PPARs both during development and in the adult are placental differentiation, adipogenesis, osteoblast differentiation, skin differentiation, and gut differentiation. PPARs may also be involved in the differentiation of macrophages, brain, and breast. However, their functions in this cell type and organs still awaits further elucidation. PPARs may be involved in cell proliferation and differentiation processes of neural stem cells (NSC). To this aim, in this work the expression of the three PPAR isotypes and RXRs in NSC has been investigated.

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Copyright © 2007 A. Cimini et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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