Review Article

Rat Urinary Bladder Carcinogenesis by Dual-Acting PPAR Agonists

Figure 2

Lysis of the rat bladder urothelial cell layer in situ. (a), (b) On a fully anesthetized rat, the bladder is exposed through an abdominal incision, a thin needle or catheter (27G) is introduced into the bladder at the bladder neck, and ligated in place with a silk suture. (c) The bladder is emptied for urine, and filled with approximately 0.5 mL lysis solution (4 M guanidine isothiocynate, 0.5% sarcosine, 25 mM citrate, pH 5.5), which is left in place for 2 minutes and withdrawn. The resulting urothelial lysates can be used for RNA isolation or protein analysis by Western, as described in [28]. By infusing a trypsin solution into the bladder lumen, suspensions of urothelial cells for flow cytometric analysis can be made [30].
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103167.fig.002b
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(c)