Piperine Alleviates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity via Activating PPAR-γ in Mice

Figure 2

Effects of piperine treatment on hemodynamics in mice. (a) Heart rate (). (b) Ejection fraction (). (c) and (d) The alterations in ±dp/dt in the mice (). (e) LVEDP in the indicated groups (). (f) and (g) Cardiac output and stroke work in the indicated groups (). Data are expressed as mean ± SD. vs. NS/vehicle group; vs. DOX/vehicle group. Data were analyzed sing one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey post hoc analysis.

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