Research Article

The Long Term Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and Experiential Avoidance on Pain Intensity, Mood, and Disability among Individuals in a Specialist Pain Clinic

Table 4

Post hoc analysis in mood and disability among clusters subgroups.

Cluster 1Cluster 2Cluster 3Cluster 4Cluster 5
Mean differenceMean differenceMean differenceMean differenceMean difference

DASS total
 18.5 (2.5)0.0084.1 (2.1)>0.0510.1 (2.1)<0.00113.3 (2.2)<0.001
 2−4.4 (2.4)>0.051.6 (2.3)>0.054.8 (2.5)>0.05
 36.0 (1.8)0.0119.2 (2.0)<0.001
 43.2 (2.0)>0.05

DASS depression
 13.4 (1.0)0.0051.3 (0.8)>0.053.4 (0.8)<0.0014.8 (0.8)<0.001
 2−2.0 (0.9)>0.050.03 (0.9)>0.051.4 (0.9)>0.05
 32.1 (0.7)0.023.5 (0.8)<0.001
 41.34 (0.7)>0.05

DASS anxiety
 12.8 (0.9)0.0210.9 (0.7)>0.053.0 (0.7)0.0014.4 (0.8)<0.001
 2−1.8 (0.8)>0.050.2 (0.8)>0.051.6 (0.9)>0.05
 32.1 (0.7)0.0133.5 (0.7)<0.001
 41.4 (0.7)>0.05

DASS stress
 12.6 (0.9)0.0251.8 (0.7)>0.053.8 (0.7)<0.0014.7 (0.8)<0.001
 2−0.8 (0.8)>0.051.2 (0.8)>0.052.1 (0.8)>0.05
 32.0 (0.6)0.012.9 (0.7)<0.001
 40.8 (0.7)>0.5

PDI
 16.3 (2.8)>0.052.4 (2.3)>0.055.3 (2.2)>0.059.6 (2.4)<0.001
 2−3.9 (2.6)>0.05−1.0 (2.5)>0.053.3 (2.7)>0.05
 32.9 (2.0)>0.057.2 (2.2)0.009
 44.3 (2.2)>0.05

Bolded values denote . DASS: Depression Anxiety Stress Scales; PDI: Pain Disability Index.