The Relation between the Fear-Avoidance Model and Constructs from the Social Cognitive Theory in Acute WAD

Table 1

Means and standard deviations for the studied variables in the sample.

Measure	Mean (SD)
Pain intensity (NRS) (0–10)	4.8 (2.9)
Multidimensional pain inventory (MPI-S) (0–6)
Punishing responses,	0.6 (1.0)
Distracting responses	3.3 (1.7)
Support,	4.9 (1.3)
Solicitous responses,	2.9 (1.5)
Catastrophizing (CAT) (0–36)	6.3 (5.6)
Fear of movement and (re)injury (TSK) (17–68)	33.3 (9.9)
Self-efficacy scale (SES) (0–200)	135.7 (43.7)
Pain disability index (PDI) (0–70)	24.4 (18.0)