Optimism, Positive and Negative Affect, and Goal Adjustment Strategies: Their Relationship to Activity Patterns in Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

<div>Final model. Rectangles represent observed (measured) variables, circles represent standardized error variances, straight lines with arrows represent presumed causal paths, values above the arrows represent standardized path coefficients, and the curved line represents the correlation between the exogenous variables.</div>

Pain Research and Management

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Optimism, Positive and Negative Affect, and Goal Adjustment Strategies: Their Relationship to Activity Patterns in Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain 

Figure 2 | Optimism, Positive and Negative Affect, and Goal Adjustment Strategies: Their Relationship to Activity Patterns in Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain 