The Influence of Expectation on Nondeceptive Placebo and Nocebo Effects

Table 3

Pain ratings of each experimental group in Test 1.

Group	Pain ratings in Test 1
	Low pain cue	Moderate pain cue	High pain cue
BL	4.43 ± 1.59	5.65 ± 1.36	6.86 ± 1.62
NoEI	3.43 ± 1.47	4.62 ± 1.29	5.77 ± 1.77
EI	3.48 ± 1.37	4.93 ± 1.38	6.14 ± 1.74
ED	3.27 ± 1.88	4.63 ± 1.75	5.92 ± 2.16

Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.