Variable Practices level χ 2OR (95% CI), Poor practices n = 76 (%) Good practices n = 104 (%) Sex Male 42 (55.3) 53 (51.0) Female 34 (44.7) 51 (49.0) 0.33 0.568 1.19 [0.66–2.15], 0.568 Age group ≤25 years 11 (14.5) 12 (11.5) 26–30 years 28 (36.8) 55 (52.9) 1.80 [0.71–4.59], 0.218 31–35 years 24 (31.6) 24 (23.1) 0.92 [0.34–2.48], 0.864 Above 35 years 13 (17.1) 13 (12.5) 4.58 0.205 0.92 [0.29–2.82], 0.879 Specialty Paediatric nurse 8 (10.5) 3 (2.9) General nurse 61 (80.3) 87 (83.6) 3.80 [0.97–14.92], 0.055 Critical care nurse 5 (6.6) 11 (10.6) 5.87 [1.07–32.00], 0.041 Others 2 (2.6) 3 (2.9) 5.06 0.168 4.00 [0.43–37.12], 0.223 Level of education Master’s degree 11 (14.5) 2 (1.9) Bachelor’s degree 18 (23.7) 33 (31.7) 10.08 [2.01–50.57], 0.005 Diploma 47 (61.8) 69 (66.4) 10.72 0.005 8.07 [1.71–38.10], 0.008 Rank Staff nurse 35 (46.0) 45 (43.3) Senior staff nurse 12 (15.8) 24 (23.1) 1.56 [0.68–3.54], 0.292 Nursing officer 10 (13.2) 25 (24.0) 1.94 [0.83–4.58], 0.128 Senior nursing officer 12 (15.8) 8 (7.7) 0.52 [0.19–1.41], 0.197 Principal nursing officer 7 (9.2) 2 (1.9) 11.17 0.025 0.22 [0.04–21.14], 0.071 Years of work experience ≤2 years 12 (15.8) 25 (24.0) 3–5 years 30 (39.5) 27 (26.0) 0.43 [0.18–1.02], 0.057 >10 years 16 (21.0) 23 (22.1) 0.69 [0.27–1.76], 0.438 5–10 years 18 (23.7) 29 (27.9) 4.31 0.230 0.77 [0.31–1.91], 0.578 Unit of work Paediatrics 20 (26.3) 21 (20.2) Paediatrics emergency 4 (5.3) 9 (8.7) 2.14 [0.57–8.08], 0.260 Orthopedics/trauma 5 (6.6) 8 (7.7) 1.52 [0.43–5.45], 0.517 General surgery 22 (29.0) 26 (25.0) 1.13 [0.49–2.59], 0.781 Theatre recovery 6 (7.9) 8 (7.7) 1.27 [0.37–4.31], 0.702 NICU 13 (17.1) 18 (17.3) 1.32 [0.36–3.38], 0.564 Other surgeries 5 (6.6) 7 (6.7) 1.33 [0.36–4.89], 0.665 Others 1 (1.3) 7 (6.7) 4.66 0.702 6.67 [0.75–59.15], 0.089 Formal training on paediatric pain management Yes 22 (28.9) 32 (30.8) No 54 (71.1) 72 (69.2) 0.07 0.792 0.92 [0.48–1.75], 0.792
