Research Article

Fluoroscopy-Guided Blockade of the Greater Occipital Nerve in Cadavers: A Comparison of Spread and Nerve Involvement for Different Injectate Volumes

Table 1

Comparison of dye staining between suboccipital compartment block with 2, 3.5, and 5 ml of methylene blue.

Anatomical structures2 ml dye (n = 10)3.5 ml dye (n = 10)5 ml dye (n = 10)

Nerves
 Suboccipital nerve10 (100%)10 (100%)10 (100%)
 GON10 (100%)10 (100%)10 (100%)
 Third occipital nerve7 (70%)10 (100%)10 (100%)
 LON010 (100%)10 (100%)

Muscles
 Obliquus capitis inferior10 (100%)10 (100%)10 (100%)
 Rectus capitis major10 (100%)10 (100%)10 (100%)
 Rectus capitis minor10 (100%)10 (100%)10 (100%)
 Obliquus capitis superior10 (100%)10 (100%)10 (100%)
 Semispinalis capitis10 (100%)10 (100%)10 (100%)
 Longissimus capitis5 (50%)10 (100%)10 (100%)
 Splenius capitis1 (10%)10 (100%)10 (100%)
 Sternocleidomastoid (mastoid tip)010 (100%)10 (100%)
 Trapezius02 (20%)6 (60%)