Review Article

Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA): Intravenous Administration (IV-PCA) versus Oral Administration (Oral-PCA) by Using a Novel Device (PCoA® Acute) for Hospitalized Patients with Acute Postoperative Pain—A Comparative Retrospective Study

Table 1

Comparison of surgery type across study cohorts by means of a chi-square test.

ControlIV-PCATestOral-PCoAAllvalue (chi-square)
N%N%N%

Surgery intervention0.084
Gynecology-hysterectomy2744.32761.45451.4
Orthopedics3455.71738.65148.6
Hip endoprosthesis/hip surgery1647.1423.52039.2
Osteosynthesis/extremity surgery1852.91376.53160.8