Research Article

Vitamin D Deficiency and Molecular Changes in Circulating MicroRNAs in Older Adults with Lower Back Pain

Figure 3

Effect of gender on the biosynthesis of serum bone metabolism markers as s-CA, s-BAP, s-OC, and s-NTX in all subjects with different LBP scores. Fold change in all estimated bone markers showed that s-CA, s-BAP, s-OC, and s-NTX are significantly () reduced in female subjects with minimal, moderate, and severe LBP scores compared to male subjects of the same groups.
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