Clinical Study
Polymorphism of μ-Opioid Receptor Gene (OPRM1:c.118A>G) Might Not Protect against or Enhance Morphine-Induced Nausea or Vomiting
Table 2
The association between the incidences of IVPCA morphine-induced side effects and genotype.
| | | Total | Genotype | P value | A/A () | A/G () | G/G () |
| Nausea | Yes | 81 (62.8%) | 34 (60.7%) | 37 (64.9%) | 10 (62.5%) | 0.935 | No | 48 (37.2%) | 22 (39.3%) | 20 (35.1%) | 6 (37.5%) | Vomiting | Yes | 58 (45.0%) | 24 (42.9%) | 26 (45.6%) | 8 (50.0%) | 0.882 | No | 71 (55.0%) | 32 (57.1%) | 31 (54.4%) | 8 (50.0%) | Nausea or Vomiting | Yes | 82 (63.6%) | 35 (62.5%) | 37 (64.9%) | 10 (62.5%) | 0.967 | No | 47 (36.4%) | 21 (37.5%) | 20 (35.1%) | 6 (37.5%) | Itching | Yes | 14 (10.9%) | 7 (12.5%) | 6 (10.5%) | 1 (6.3%) | 0.857 | No | 115 (89.1%) | 49 (87.5%) | 51 (89.5%) | 15 (93.8%) | Dizziness | Yes | 61 (47.3%) | 25 (44.6%) | 26 (45.6%) | 10 (62.5%) | 0.469 | No | 68 (52.7%) | 31 (55.4%) | 31 (54.4%) | 6 (37.5%) | Lethargy | Yes | 12 (9.3%) | 7 (12.5%) | 4 (7.0%) | 1 (6.3%) | 0.579 | No | 117 (90.7%) | 49 (87.5%) | 53 (93.0%) | 15 (93.8%) |
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