Open versus Laparoscopic Surgery: Does the Surgical Technique Influence Pain Outcome? Results from an International Registry

<div>Distribution of the scores for<i> minimum</i> and<i> maximum pain</i> within 24 hours after laparoscopic and open colonic surgery (NRS 0 = no pain to 10 = worst pain possible).</div>

Pain Research and Treatment

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Open versus Laparoscopic Surgery: Does the Surgical Technique Influence Pain Outcome? Results from an International Registry 