Sociodemographic data, body mass index, and pain and sleep medication (%).
Male
Female
Gender (%)
281 (49.3)
289 (50.7)
Age M years (±Std)
50.9 (18.6)
50.8 (18.8)
Education % ()#
Compulsory school 9 years
63 (34.8)
118 (65.2)
Apprenticeship Compulsory school and additional training of at least 2 years in a specific occupational scope
162 (58.7)
114 (41.3)
Matriculation equal a higher school graduation
31 (51.7)
29 (48.3)
University, University of Applied Science
24 (47.1)
27 (52.9)
Employment status (%)+
Unemployed/retired
109 (52.2)
100 (47.8)
Employed
146 (47.7)
160 (52.3)
In education
23 (51.1)
22 (48.9)
BMI Mean (±Std)
27.1 (4.7)
26.2 (5.3)
Medication (%)−
None
201 (51.9)
186 (48.1)
Pain
61 (47.3)
68 (52.7)
Sleep
11 (35.5)
20 (64.5)
Combinations
5 (27.8)
13 (72.2)
Standard deviation (Std). #Education was available for patients (99.6% of total sample). +Employment status was available for = 560 patients (98.2% of total sample). −Medication was available for = 565 patients (99.1% of total sample).