The Reliability of a Three-Dimensional Photo System- (3dMDface-) Based Evaluation of the Face in Cleft Lip Infants

Table 1

Descriptive statistics for all measured TREs; landmarks sorted by overall TRE for each landmark – best at top (all distances in mm).

	𝑁	Range	Minimum	Maximum	Mean	Std. deviation
Exocanthion_R	42	,89	,04	,93	,3914	,22372
Endocanthion_R	42	1,32	,05	1,37	,4288	,27973
Subnasale	42	1,03	,05	1,08	,4486	,27415
Endocanthion_L	42	1,26	,13	1,38	,4828	,29438
Exocanthion_L	42	2,09	,04	2,13	,5054	,36775
Alar_curvature_R	42	1,42	,10	1,52	,5812	,32270
Softnasion	42	1,59	,10	1,69	,6054	,29693
Pronasale	42	1,80	,10	1,90	,6134	,40581
Crista_philtry_R	42	4,53	,07	4,59	,6338	,70541
Alare_L	42	1,89	,05	1,94	,6419	,41489
Cheilion_L	42	2,42	,12	2,54	,6815	,50383
Crista_philtry_L	42	4,22	,05	4,27	,7009	,80334
Alar_curvature_L	42	3,41	,09	3,50	,7069	,60140
Labiale_inferius	42	3,18	,03	3,21	,7148	,60663
Labiale_superius	42	4,42	,05	4,47	,8172	,94447
Stomion	30	2,46	,08	2,54	,8173	,55138
Softorbitale_R	42	1,80	,05	1,85	,8675	,42323
Alare_R	42	2,57	,18	2,74	,8691	,50198
Softporion_L	36	2,10	,12	2,22	,8975	,52477
Softpogonion	42	2,15	,12	2,27	,9124	,50013
Cheilion_R	42	6,55	,10	6,66	,9893	1,15222
Softorbitale_L	42	3,01	,05	3,07	1,0327	,61755
Softporion_R	18	3,79	,03	3,82	1,1514	,89364
Softgnathion	42	3,43	,32	3,75	1,2142	,74104
Glabella	42	2,92	,21	3,13	1,2981	,83588
Softgonion_L	29	4,87	,37	5,25	1,9057	1,34761
Softgonion_R	30	5,31	,58	5,89	2,2122	1,58298
Valid 𝑁 (listwise)	12