Research Article

Esthetic Composition of Smile in Individuals with Cleft Lip, Alveolus, and Palate: Visibility of the Periodontium and the Esthetics of Smile

Table 3

Estimate of mean differences in the scores of smiles (ANOVA).

SideSmile typeExaminer groupMean scoreStandard deviation

Cleft sideNaturalGroup 13.190.76
Group 23.310.69
ForcedGroup 12.600.87
Group 22.740.83

Non cleft sideNaturalGroup 13.330.72
Group 23.460.70
ForcedGroup 12.750.88
Group 22.900.86