Psyche: A Journal of Entomology / 2011 / Article / Tab 1 / Review Article
Density-Dependent Phase Polyphenism in Nonmodel Locusts: A Minireview Table 1 Expressions of density-dependent phenotypic plasticity of the species included in this paper. When there is conclusive evidence on presence or absence of density-dependent phenotypic plasticity, it is noted as such. Asterisk denotes the possibility based on inconclusive and anecdotal evidence. Unknown denotes the lack of quantitative data.
Density-dependent phenotypic plasticity Species Nymphal color Morphometrics ratios Physiology Behavior References Cyrtacanthacridinae Schistocerca gregaria present present present present [2 , 16 ] Schistocerca piceifrons present present present present
∗
[23 –25 ] Schistocerca cancellata present present present present
∗
[19 , 26 –28 ] Schistocerca interrita present
∗
present
∗
unknown unknown [29 –32 ] Nomadacris septemfasciata present present present present
∗
[16 , 33 –35 ] Patanga succincta present present present unknown [17 , 36 , 37 ] Austracris guttulosa absent absent absent unknown [17 , 36 –40 ] Anacridium melanorhodon present absent absent unknown [41 , 42 ] Oedipodinae Locusta migratoria present present present present [2 , 16 ] Locustana pardalina present present present present
∗
[5 , 16 , 33 , 43 ] Oedaleus senegalensis present
∗
unknown unknown unknown [41 ] Gastrimargus musicus present present unknown present
∗
[44 ] Pyrgodera armata present
∗
unknown unknown unknown [45 ] Chortoicetes terminifera absent present present present [9 , 46 ] Austroicetes cruciata absent present unknown unknown [46 ] Aiolopus simulatrix present
∗
unknown present
∗
unknown [41 , 47 ] Ceracris kiangsu unknown unknown unknown unknown [17 ] Calliptaminae Calliptamus italicus absent present present present
∗
[48 –51 ] Gomphocerinae Dociostaurus marrocanus present present present present
∗
[5 , 16 , 52 , 53 ] Rhammatocerus schistocercoides present
∗
present
∗
unknown unknown [54 , 55 ] Gomphocerus sibricus absent absent unknown unknown [5 , 56 ] Melanoplinae Melanoplus sanguinipes present absent unknown unknown [5 , 56 –58 ] Melanoplus differentialis unknown absent unknown unknown [59 , 60 ] Proctolabinae Coscineuta virens absent absent unknown unknown [61 ]