Research Article

Temporal Dynamics and Electronic Nose Detection of Stink Bug-Induced Volatile Emissions from Cotton Bolls

Table 1

Repeated measures analysis of variance on total volatile emissions released from cotton bolls exposed to Euschistus servus and Nezara viridula and unexposed bolls collected over a 4 d feeding period.

EffectNum DFDen DFF valueP value

Treatment21241.54<0.0001
Time44816.1<0.0001
Treatment * Time8483.98 0.0011